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Juried (competition)
A juried competition is a competition in which participants' work is judged by a person or panel of persons convened specifically to judge the participants' efforts, either by the competition's stated rubric or by a subjective set of criteria dependent upon the nature of the competition or the judges themselves. For example, in a juried competition where participants compete against each other for a monetary prize, for inclusion in a show or publication, or for representation by a gallery, the work presented is judged by one or more persons, often experts, for such prize, inclusion, or representation.〔("''juried''", Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009 )〕〔See, for example, the Pastel Society of America's description of its (Annual Exhibition. )〕〔See, for example, the description of the (Juried Reading ) competition by The Poetry Center of Chicago.〕
==Usage==
The phrase 'juried competition' is usually used to describe creative contests: artistic and literary competitions rather than sports tournaments or academic and scholarship competitions, although such competitions have similarities. Generally, juried competitions are contests that individuals actively enter to compete for prizes, rather than events in which the competitors are passively nominated by others, such as the Academy Awards or the Turner Prize.〔See the Turner Prize's (What is the Turner Prize? ) page describing its process.〕
The Guggenheim Fellowship is an example of an award which straddles the line between a scholarship contest and a juried art competition.〔Aaron Copland is an example of a 1925 Guggenheim fellow who won for musical composition.〕 The phrase 'juried competition' is also applied to non-fine-arts contests which yet encompass distinctively creative endeavors: a cook-off is one such contest. Juried competitions also include contests in film and television, as well as new media.〔For an example of a new media competition, see: Jennifer Lee, The New York Times, November 4, 2008, ''(Art Films From Cellphones and Web Cams )''.〕 Britain's Got Talent and American Idol are both juried competitions, as is the Disposable Film Festival.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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